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Polish Dance exudes the pride, vibrance, and strength of their nation. Today, our passionate dancers gather to celebrate and connect to the beauty and depth of the Polish people and their ways.

Dance with Polanie
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French Canadian

As tradition for partaking in the "World Festival of Polonia Folk Groups Rzeszów," the ensemble has had the opportunity to represent Canada with a traditional dance. With Canadian culture stemming from multiple heritages, Polanie has presented dances inspired from Quebec's Quadrille, Cowboy line dancing, and Acadian culture. These dances, aspire to promote Canadian culture; blending traditional formations and music, with a modern, stylized twist.

National
Krakowiak

Fashioned after dances surrounding Cracow, the old royal capital of Poland, the Krakowiak (Cracovienne) national dance is an improvised group dance characterized by its lively syncopated tempo, vibrant costumes, frequent clicking of heels, elements reminiscent of horses, and mutual partner chasing. The dance often incorporates Cracow’s rich historical traditions by referencing typical symbols such as the St. Mary trumpet call and the Lajkonik.

Despite having authentically folk origins, the Krakowiak had become a sensational ballroom dance across Europe; most notably in Vienna and Paris where it is referred to as the “Krakauer” and “Cracovienne” respectively. The dance is also an identifiable symbol of Polish culture, where the folk outfit has become the national costume of Poland.

National
Kujawiak Oberek

The Kujawiak is a slow, lyrical, and romantic dance considered the most beautiful of Poland’s five national dances. Originating in the Kujawy region, it began as a simple, smooth, improvised village dance requiring close collaboration between dancers and musicians. As it spread to the gentry and nobility, the Kujawiak became more elaborate and was soon danced at elegant balls across Poland, eventually earning its status as a national dance. Today, it is often performed in the Łowicz costume and traditionally paired with the Oberek to highlight their contrasting styles.

The Oberek, by contrast, is a lively, fiery dance full of fast tempos, stamps, shouts, and energetic spins—its name deriving from obracać, meaning to whirl or turn. Unlike other national dances that evolved significantly from their peasant origins, the Oberek remains close to its village roots, historically accompanied by a small kapela and showcasing dancers’ spinning abilities to the quick mazurka rhythm. Known for its brisk pace and popularity in Polish-American music, the Oberek is frequently presented immediately after the calmer Kujawiak to emphasize the dynamic contrast between the two national dances.

National
Mazur

The Mazur is regarded as one of Poland’s top national dances, where it can be characterized by the mazurka rhythmic (triple metre), accents on the second and third beat of the bar, and its lively tempo. A key step of the Mazur can be described as fast walking strides, incorporated flat leaps, as well as heel clicks and improvised dance formations. Although the dance originated from the inhabitants of Mazovia (Masurians), the dance gained popularity across ballrooms of Europe during the 19th century. During this time, Mazur was considered a courting dance where the fate of a male being accepted as a viable partner was oftentimes determined by how well he performed.

Since their regional beginnings, Mazur steps have been altered immensely. Due to the popularity of the Polonaise, the Mazur had been molded to contrast the Polonaise, which is also why they are commonly performed in sequence. In addition, the coinciding growing popularity of Ballet strongly influenced the Mazur, which is also why the dance steps are all primarily French.

The rhythm of Mazur is well known from Polish composer Stanislaw Moniuszko’s Straszny Dwór (the Haunted House) and Halka operas, as well as with Frédéric Chopin’s Mazurkas.

National
Polonez

Considered the oldest Polish national dance, the polonaise is a walking dance where pairs are led along curved and straight lines by a dance leader in an elegant manner. Historically, the Polonaise had originated from peasantry, and was formally called ‘The Walking Dance’. After gaining popularity amongst European nobility, the name was altered the Polonaise (the french word for ‘polish’).

A great contributor to the Polonaise’s popularity was the infamous Polish composer Frédéric Chopin's, who wrote numerous notable Polonaise’s during the Romantic Era. During this period, Poland had been partitioned amongst neighboring kingdoms, leading many Polish artists and nobles of the time to having to abandon Poland. Through their art, many of these artists express their longing for the beautiful, distant, oppressed nation.

Nowadays, the Polonaise is still actively performed at many larger scale Polish gatherings, most notably with the Polish equivalent of High School prom ‘Studniówka’.

National
Beskid Śląski

Beskid Śląski attributes to the folk dances of Poland’s southern mountaineers located in the Silesian Beskid mountains. Perceived as distanced partner dances, groups of pairs perform predominantly opposite to a partner with momentary embraces in the form of turns, fast waltzes, and polkas. Characteristics of the dance include stationary fast turns, intricate leg movements, hair flips, and rhythmic stamping, all opposite to their respective partner or group.

Regional
Beskid Żywiecki

Beskid Żywiecki attributes to the folk dances of Poland’s southern mountaineers located in the Żywiec Beskid mountains. Performed in a mixture of pairs, solo, or groups, this dance is characterized with leading male dancers showing off their acrobatics, intricate footwork, deep knee bends, jumps, and crawls to their female counterparts. The most prevalent Żywiec dances include Siustany, Obyrtka, Kon, Kolo, Hajduk, and Sarna, which involve a collective of songs and calls.

Regional
Biłgoraj

Tance Bilgorajskie (Bilgoraj Suite) is a town in southeastern Poland, close to Lublin. It is known for its unique costumes and for lively waltzes, polkas and oberek. The dancing pairs visually contrast each other; women wear bright white outfits with flowers adorning their hair, while men wear long brown jackets accented with blue. This suite features gossiping, acting and a little bit of friendly competition.

Regional
Cieszyn

Located at the Czechia boarder, the town of Cieszyn is situated on the old “Amber road” trading route. Due to the international exposure, many adopted Hungarian elements can be recognized in the unique costumes, and significant dances of the ‘Szot Madziar’ and ‘Czardasz’. Danced predominantly in pairs, the dance is characterized with its slower tempos, fancy footwork, promenades, spins, and lively polkas.

Regional
Eastern Krakowiak

The regional dance of the Eastern Cracovians is attributed to the eastern subdivision of Cracow, the old royal capital of Poland. The dance consists of choreographies reminiscent of traditional folk styles with its assorted compilation of tempos, songs, waltzes, lifts, and polkas.

Regional
Lublin

Situated in the eastern part of Poland, the Lublin region is famous for its dynamic dances. The most typical dances of this region are Mach, Polka from Biłgoraj, Cygan, Folk Waltz, and Oberek. These are presented in the form that was artistically adapted for stage performance. Colorful original costumes are still used in the Lublin region during wedding ceremonies and special village activities.

Regional
Nowy Sącz

Nowy Sącz, one of the oldest cities in the Lesser Poland Province situated at an old trade route intersection, has dances that commonly entwine elements of highlander, Krakowiak, Silesian, and Austro-Hungarian cultures. The dynamic dances are known for their colorful folk costumes, compilations of fast tempo melodies, boisterous sztajerek, energetic polkas, squats, hops, and physically dexterous men showing off.

Regional
Opoczno

These dances and songs from central Poland are famous for their dynamic and original dances and tunes, as well as a large variety of dance styles. The suite contains the most typical dances of Opoczno region such as Tramblanka, Oberek and Polkas. These were danced at family and seasonal celebrations, as well as Sunday dances "potańcówka", where no food was served for the sole purpose of satisfying the urge to dance.

Regional
Podhale

Podhale, located in the foothill of the Tatra mountains, is often referred to as the “Polish highlands” and is known for its unique, rich, and emotional art often romanticized in Polish folk. The highlander culture is commonly referenced with highly accentuated violins, distinct highlander singing reminiscent of mountain echoes, and physically dexterous, protective shepherds carrying their hatchets. Podhale is characterized with solo dancer heel clicks, short steps, and defined sequences, only to have pairs embrace into a dance on the final fragment.

Regional
Rzeszów

Located in the southeastern part of Poland, the Podkarpackie region has three different groups of citizens from Łańcut, Przeworsk and Rzeszów, each having their own costume. The dances have characteristic styles, where there is a wealth of dance steps unknown in other regions. An example can be their polka variations, where over one hundred of them have been identified by Polish folklore specialists. Besides their more notable polkas, other dynamic and boisterous dances such as sztajerek and obereks are also incorporated.

Regional
Spisz

Dance Spiskie, from the southern mountains of Poland, is a lively, energetic display of rhythmic slaps and stomps, quick spins, polkas and a unique czardasz, Spisz, like all highlander dances, presents a playful dynamic between men and women; the former showing off their strength and acrobatic skill; the latter adding balance with elegant, yet quick, turning sequences.

Regional
Town Polka

In the late 19th and early 20th century, colorful urban folklore was on the rise in larger Polish cities. From the outskirts of the city, inhabited predominantly by the working class, comes this lively and humorous dance. Town Polka reflects the joyful atmosphere of the Saturday dance parties with the young cocky men vying for the attention of the flirtatious girls.

Regional

Polish Folk Dances

Polish Dance is comprised of folk dances originating from the varying regions and towns throughout Poland, as well as of Poland’s five national dances. These dances have been classified as National due to their nation-wide exposure, as they are performed in almost every region of.

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